Recent events in Lithuania have highlighted concerning trends in hate crime prevention and prosecution. A prominent example is the repeated burning of the LGBT+ flag near the Parliament building by self-proclaimed activist Raimondas Šimaitis. The mere €15 fine imposed for this action raises serious questions about the effectiveness of law enforcement measures in combating hate crimes.

While Lithuanian law provides for liability for inciting hatred and discrimination based on sexual orientation, the practical application of these norms appears problematic. A previous investigation into flag burning was dropped, and the current symbolic fine can hardly be considered an adequate preventive measure. Such practices may not only fail to deter similar actions in the future but could potentially encourage others to engage in similar provocative acts.

A comprehensive strategy to hate speech and hate crime is needed, encompassing both legal prosecution and education and prevention programs.